ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes 2026: Chapter 12 - Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care

Zusammenfassung

Diabetes Care. 2025 Dec 8;49(Suppl 1):S261–S276. doi: 10.2337/dc26-S012 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes* Article notes Copyright and License information Collection date 2026 Jan. © 2025 by the American Diabetes Association Readers may use this work for educational, noncommercial purposes if properly cited and unaltered. The version of record may be linked at https://diabetesjo

Kerninformationen

Many mechanisms may mediate the effects of chronic hyperglycemia on complications, including glycation, lipoxidation, inflammation, apoptosis, and epigenetic and other intracellular processes (4). Diabetic Retinopathy Recommendations 12.1 Implement strategies to help people with diabetes reach glyce...

Further data from clinical studies with longer follow-up purposefully designed for diabetic retinopathy risk assessment, particularly including individuals with established diabetic retinopathy, are needed. Retinopathy status should be assessed when glucose-lowering therapies are intensified, such a...

B 12.8 Individuals with preexisting type 1 or type 2 diabetes should receive an eye exam before pregnancy as well as in the first trimester and may need to be monitored every trimester and for 1 year postpartum as indicated by the degree of retinopathy. B Identifying individuals with diabetes-relate...

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